The Open Banking Revolution in the GCC Countries
The Middle East and North Africa regions stand at the forefront of a financial revolution. Open banking and open finance are transforming how money moves across the Gulf Cooperation Council. Their regulatory frameworks and API-driven architectures are also reshaping the entire scenario of both banks and fintechs alike.
The global open banking market, valued at $31.6 billion in 2024, is projected to grow more than fourfold to $135.2 billion by 2030. This represents the annual growth of nearly 28%. Based on this context, the GCC represents one of the fastest-growing markets, with transaction volumes showing explosive growth as regulators roll out comprehensive frameworks for data sharing and API standardization.
For UAE fintechs looking to capitalize on this opportunity, understanding the regulatory landscape, technical architecture, and business use cases is critical.
This comprehensive guide explores how Tezo Digital’s API-driven approach enables financial institutions to build top-notch open banking platforms that form new revenue streams while ensuring compliance and security.
Understanding Open Banking and Open Finance in GCC
What Is Open Banking?
Open banking enables secure, consented data sharing between financial institutions and authorized third-party providers. This entire process occurs through standardized Application Programming Interfaces (APIs). Rather than operating closed systems, banks showcase limited customer financial data and services to licensed providers to create an ecosystem where innovation can flourish.
The Evolution to Open Finance
While open banking focuses primarily on banking data, open finance extends this concept across the entire financial services spectrum. The UAE is pioneering comprehensive financial data sharing, transforming how customers access and manage their entire financial lives. This includes banking, insurance, mortgages, investments, and more.
This approach creates opportunities for:
- Holistic financial management platforms
- Cross-sector product innovation
- Enhanced risk assessment & underwriting
- Smooth embedded finance experiences
The UAE’s Nebras Framework: A Global Benchmark
Regulatory Leadership in the Gulf
The Central Bank has officially provided the license to the Open Finance providers under the Nebras framework. This strengthened the Emirates with scale and ambition to position themselves among the global frontrunners, alongside pioneers like the UK and Singapore.
The Central Bank of the UAE introduced the Open Finance Regulation in June 2024, establishing a mandatory framework for all licensed financial institutions. This regulation creates an ecosystem consisting of three core components:
- The Trust Framework: Governs identity verification, authentication, and data security protocols.
- The API Hub: A centralized platform managed by Nebras that aggregates individual participant APIs.
- Common Infrastructural Services: Handles user consent, onboarding, performance analytics, and dispute resolution.
AlTareq: The Consumer-Facing Brand
2025 saw the launch of ‘AlTareq’ branding under Nebras Open Finance. This called all licensed financial institutions and fintechs to adopt common branding and user journey features. This unified approach ensures consumers have consistent and recognizable experiences across different providers while maintaining trust.
Economic Impact and Projections
The potential economic impact is substantial. McKinsey estimates this transformation could deliver a 1 to 5 percent boost to GDP by 2030, equivalent to AED 80-90 billion in additional output. All this while supporting the country’s goal of deriving 20% of its non-oil GDP from the digital economy.
Open Banking Across the GCC
While the UAE has taken a comprehensive approach, other GCC countries are progressing at varying speeds:
Industry Key Use Cases: Monetizing Open Banking APIs
Account-to-Account (A2A) Payments
A2A payments represent one of the most transformative use cases for open banking. Forecasts predict a 19% CAGR for A2A payments by 2027, driven by the increased adoption of open banking and the demand for direct, seamless transfers.
Business Benefits:
- Merchants can reduce fees from 2-3% in card processing to under 1%, settle instantly, and eliminate fraud-related chargebacks through strong customer authentication.
- For a retailer processing 10 million dirhams annually, this could save up to 770,000 dirhams per year while improving liquidity.
Digital Wallets and Mobile Payments
The UAE’s digital wallet market is experiencing explosive growth. As of 2024, 46% of the population uses mobile wallets such as FAB’s Payit Wallet, Apple Pay, Google Pay and Samsung Pay for daily purchases. The mobile wallets market is projected to reach $7.18 billion by 2028.
Digital wallets leverage open banking APIs to:
- Link multiple bank accounts for funding
- Enable instant balance checks and transaction history
- Facilitate transfers using phone numbers or QR codes
- Provide consolidated financial views across institutions
Lending and Credit Assessment
Open banking transforms lending by enabling real-time and cash-flow based underwriting. In the UK, lenders using open banking data achieved approval rates 60% higher and credit decision accuracy 90% better than traditional methods.
For UAE SMEs, which account for 94% of companies yet access only a fraction of regional lending. This represents a transformative opportunity.
Real-time financial data allows lenders to:
- Approve loans in hours rather than weeks
- Assess creditworthiness based on actual cash flows
- Reduce default rates through better risk assessment
- Offer personalized interest rates
Payment Orchestration for E-Commerce
Payment orchestration platforms aggregate multiple payment service providers, gateways, and methods through a unified API layer. For cross-border e-commerce businesses operating in the GCC, this is particularly valuable.
Key capabilities include:
- Smart routing to optimize approval rates & reduce costs
- Automatic failover when primary processors are unavailable
- Unified reporting across multiple payment channels
- Support for local payment methods across different markets
Personal Financial Management (PFM)
PFM applications use account aggregation of APIs to provide users with consolidated views of their finances across multiple institutions. These apps can:
- Categorize spending automatically
- Provide budgeting insights & alerts
- Identify opportunities to save money
- Offering personalized product recommendations
Tezo’s BFSI Solutions to meet the GCC Requirement
Banks and fintechs across the UAE, KSA, Bahrain, and Qatar often struggle with various challenges. Fragmented legacy cores, strict data-residency requirements, and the need to integrate rapidly with national payment rails, open finance frameworks, and cross-border settlement systems, are few of them.
But what makes Tezo Digital especially valuable in the GCC is its ability to solve the region’s unique BFSI challenges. We bring deep expertise in building cloud-native digital platforms, modern data architectures, and scalable enterprise applications. This makes it perfect for financial institutions to create strong technical foundations required for open-banking initiatives.
Modern API-Ready Architecture
We specialize in designing and developing modular, service-driven architectures that support secure and efficient data exchange. Our engineering capabilities include:
Cloud-Native & Scalable Design: Modernizing legacy infrastructures through secure, cloud-ready, and regulator-aligned architectures.
Our approach includes:
- Legacy-to-Cloud Migration Support: Refactoring legacy core systems and monolithic applications into scalable and cloud-enabled components.
- Hybrid & Multi-Cloud Architecture: Designing platforms that allow banks to operate seamlessly across private cloud, public cloud (AWS, Azure, GCP), and on-prem data centers.
- Elastic & Fault-Tolerant Design: Ensuring applications scale effortlessly during high-volume periods (salary runs, cross-border remittances, peak e-commerce seasons).
Interoperability & Data Integration: Unifying data across disparate systems, enabling financial institutions to consolidate and standardize information for real-time use.
REST-Based Service Development: Building clean, well-structured APIs and microservices that simplify integration with external systems and internal applications.
Example – Tezo’s modernization of a legacy loan-management platform, transforming it into a cloud-ready web solution.
Security-Focused Engineering
Our service portfolio incorporates enterprise-grade security and governance principles:
- Secure Application Development: Following modern security practices within software development lifecycles.
- Governance & Compliance Awareness: Embedding data governance, privacy considerations, and structured controls into platform buildouts.
- Robust Infrastructure Foundations: Implementing secure cloud and application environments aligned with industry’s best practices.
Integration and Data Foundations
Our work heavily emphasizes data engineering, modernization, and pipeline creation. These are the most essential prerequisites for open-banking systems:
- Data Pipelines & Standardization: Transforming and harmonizing financial data across multiple internal sources.
- System Interoperability: Ensuring smooth communication between core systems, digital channels, and external services.
- High-Quality Data Foundations: Establishing reliable data models and infrastructures that power analytics, customer experiences, and future API layers.
Example – Tezo has also executed large-scale data transformation projects, such as consolidating fragmented financial data into unified, and analytics-ready platforms.
Developer-Centric Delivery Model
Tezo’s engineering approach supports rapid delivery and long-term scalability through:
- Product Engineering Squads for continuous development.
- Agile & Modular Deployment structured around iterative improvements.
- Managed Support (L1–L3) to maintain, upgrade, and optimize digital platforms.
These delivery capabilities ensure institutions have the support structure they need when building new digital or API-based products.
Seizing the Open Banking Opportunity
The convergence of progressive regulation, advanced digital infrastructure, and strong market demand creates unprecedented opportunities for UAE fintechs. To fortify their profitability and improve cost optimization, GCC banks should harness the power of technology and its multiple scopes such as digitization, generative AI, open banking and APIs.
Tezo Digital’s API-driven approach provides the technical foundation fintechs need to build compliant, secure, and scalable open banking platforms. By leveraging standardized APIs, comprehensive developer tools, and pre-built integrations, financial service providers can accelerate time-to-market and focus on creating differentiated customer experiences.
The open banking revolution in MENA is happening now. Financial institutions that embrace API-driven architectures and open finance principles will lead the next generation of financial innovation in the region.